
The energy that is contained inside plants and animals is known as biomass energy. This basically includes organic matter of all kinds: manure, twigs, leaves, manure and organic waste. Combustion of these biomass products helps us attain biomass energy.
Biogas energy accounts for about 1/3 of the total fuel used in India. It is used in around 90% of rural households and around 15% of urban households. It is used widely for purposes like cooking, mechanical applications, pumping, power generation and transportation. Some of the types of biomass are:
a. Field and plantation biomass
b. Industrial biomass
c. Forest biomass
d. Urban waste biomass
e. Aquatic biomass